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Plain Dress: Women, Clothing and Personal Identity



I've been reading a great deal about women and clothing lately. First, I picked up the book Talking from 9 to 5: Women and Men at Work by Deborah Tannen. Years earlier, I had read Tannen's book You Just Don't Understand: Men, Women and Conversation and found the differences between the ways men and women communicate fascinating.

In this later book, she shifts the discussion to gender differences in the workplace.


She discusses the idea that women are always "marked" in the workplace by their clothing choices. In other words, there is no standard style to which women can conform - other than to adop the men's style. For some women, wearing a grey, navy, or black business suit allows them to fit in with the men at their office. They crop their hair or pull it back into a bun. They look: "professional."




Other women wrestle each day with clothing choices. Is my skirt too short? Is my outfit too "sexy" or "dowdy" or "trendy" or "professional"? Even how we style and cut our hair says something about us. It always feels like we are making a statement by how we look.

Tannen describes how, at a recent business conference, she noticed all the men from her office were dressed alike. They all had variations of the same outfit - dark pants, light colored shirt, tie, brown or black shoes. They even had basically the same haircut. By conforming to expectation, they are "unmarked."

Then, she looked at her female colleagues. One looked overtly sexy with tossled hair and high heels. The second looked somewhat matronly with comfort shoes and slacks. The third, a decided feminist had limited makeup and chose earthy fabrics. Each, by her style, was making a distinctive statement about who she was. She was "marked."

Oh the pressure!

In a Christian workplace, the choice is even more bewildering - with added moral pressure. Not only are we to look professional - but godly - the Proverbs 31 woman at the office. We are to look feminine, but not too sexual. Many women, I've noticed, solve this by adopting a more masculine, asexual style. They wear short, cropped hair, dark colors, and conservative clothing choices.

A biography of early Christian workers shows that, to be taken seriously, many of them began to wear the Plain style of the Quakers or Friends. They work dark, simple, floor length dresses. They wore plain dark bonnets. They avoided any frills or fashionable detials. They wanted to be "unmarked" in a sense - but were actually "marking" themselves as set apart from other women - more serious about God and life.

 
For Amanda Berry Smith (pictured above) - this choice of the Plain style was intentional - I wanted to be a "consistent, downright, outright Christian," she wrote. Many women in Amish and Quaker orders continue this style today - although it makes them distinctively "marked" when they leave their unique and isolated communities.
 
How are women to dress? Should we care about our clothing? Should we try to be "unmarked" in the office? What do our outward choices of style say about our inward character and identity? Heavy questions.
 
I don't think I could ever be a Quaker. I love shopping and clothing and style too much. But, right or wrong, I have learned to adapt (somewhat) to my surroundings, to set aside frills when I want to be taken seriously.
 
I remember one day, when I slipped a bit and wore a leopard-printed skirt to a mainly male-attended business meeting. As I took notes using a pink pen, one of my male colleagues said to me, "What are you doing? Legally Blonde?"
 
I'm not blonde - not even close - but I had let my feminine self surface in the midst of the sea of navy blue business suits. Most of the time, I keep it in check.
 
What do your style choices say about you?
 

 

Comments

Unknown said…
Wow, this very topic has been on my mind all week actually. I'd be interested in reading those books you pointed out.

Before I decided to pursue a degree in Communications, I actually wanted to be in fashion merchandising. From the sixth through the twelfth grades that was my goal. A lot has changed since then, but I still really like clothes and fashion and, as a believer, have always had to have that inner commentary running: "Is this too tight? Are my curves too showy? Will I be taken seriously in this? Will I stand out TOO much in this? Is clothing even worth such thought and energy?"

The way that the lines of modesty seem to always be changing, I'm sure it will be a constant issue to think through, but something that absolutely is important to think through (I say this is a millennial who hasn't actually experienced the dramatic changes that my elders have).

Two work-related comments for you:
- Did you wear a leopard print skirt to a MBI event?!!!

- Nancy Hastings is the BEST woman to look at when it comes to being a classy professional woman in a Christian work environment. Have you seen her wardrobe? She makes modesty so classy and she can be feminine and know what the best style to wear is for her itinerary that week. She also revived my appreciation for hosiery. = )
Unknown said…
P.S. Alexis Brubaker = Alexis Berry (in case you didn't know that I was recently married)
Jamie Janosz said…
Thanks for reading Alexis! Yes - I have to think more about this - I think it is an issue we can't escape. I have worn leopard print at Moody :-) and sometimes regretted that my outfit seemed too trendy for the occasion. Probably tempered by age. It is great that you are influenced and inspired by another woman in workplace. In my first job, I admired my female boss, Sandy O'Brien, who always shopped at Talbots and looked very pulled together. Yet, I can never be her. It is a balance between what we admire and who we are inside.
Anonymous said…
whew! I'm glad someone said it! It's hard sometimes not to feel like frumpiness is a sign of holiness in Christian circles. It's not just about being taken seriously or not - its about whether you're perceived as causing someone to "stumble". Yikes! I find myself in certain settings reluctant to appear feminine/pretty or even to feel good about how I look.
Anonymous said…
whew! I'm glad someone said it! It's hard sometimes not to feel like frumpiness is a sign of holiness in Christian circles. It's not just about being taken seriously or not - its about whether you're perceived as causing someone to "stumble". Yikes! I find myself in certain settings reluctant to appear feminine/pretty or even to feel good about how I look.
Jamie Janosz said…
Thank you, "whispers" - yes - that is another topic that needs exploring. The issue of modesty is one that forces many Christian women to eliminate the word "style" from their vocabulary. So many issues connected to that topic.
Sonia said…
I am a new reader and don't know how much you've gone into this topic before, but I was struck by something Vivienne Westwood once said and it has guided my fashion choices ever since. "Men hate a cheap imitation of themselves." I am a middle school Home Economics teacher and can remember doing my internship with a very professionally dressed woman when I realized that could never be me. She looked great, but I wanted to wear the 50's house dresses with aprons and not try to look like a skirted version of the male orchestra teacher across the hall. This has served me well these past 7 years as my students see I am confident to dress as I like, their parents see that I am conservative in my style, and my principal knows I am ultimately feminine and takes me seriously on how that enhances my subject. Would it be so easy if I taught business or even Algebra? Maybe, maybe not. But I know looking like a plain Jane or sexy Sally version of the boring man uniform will never do for me.
Jamie Janosz said…
Thanks, Sonia! I love that quote yes, I hate the idea of giving up our femininity and conforming to masculine style. I just don't think it works. As a fellow teacher, I love that you wear vintage style - do you do it consistently at work? It would seema natural fit for your area.
Sonia said…
I do again now. After baby #1 I fell into the slacks and baggy tops rut but realized taking the time to wear something I loved and stood out in made me happier. My students initially don't know what to think when they see me but after few weeks they get into commenting on different outfits or accessories. And some of them even started thrifting after my proud proclamations that my best dresses were found for a few bucks at Goodwill! I think if a woman wears something feminine but elegant that she really loves she will stand out and look more confident. Much like you in your leopard pencil skirt:)

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